Episode 5 – Generation X: Unsilencing a rebel generation

To embed our video on your website copy and paste the code below:

<iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/39NQnAMxJHk?modestbranding=1&rel=0" width="970" height="546" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
1
00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:09,280
Hello for this episode of the podcast about 
the last analog generation sandwiched between  

2
00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:15,280
Gen X and millennials, I've decided to 
go freestyle, off-piste, by inviting the  

3
00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:29,960
award-winning journalist, content king and Gen X 
extraordinaire Matt Potter. Welcome to Xennials.

4
00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:48,840
Matt, you are a journalist for the BBC and 
the Washington Post, filmmaker, broadcaster,  

5
00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:54,920
non-fiction author, very inquisitive too, 
your work on everything from the Nineties'  

6
00:00:54,920 --> 00:01:02,440
free market explosion to smuggling, politics 
and cybercrime really explores the deep trends,  

7
00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:09,720
shifts and changes happening beneath the surface. 
I'm delighted to have you on this podcast.

8
00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:11,160
I'm delighted to be here.

9
00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:17,120
And, Matt, to start this conversation, 
I want you to reflect on the fact that  

10
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:24,880
in 1990 Time Magazine described GenXers like 
you, as 'balking at work and unable to make  

11
00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:31,040
decisions with attention spans as short 
as one zap of a TV dial'. Sounds familiar?

12
00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:35,200
What's not to like right about that? But actually 
in all seriousness, there's two points about that,  

13
00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:40,240
which is one since, I mean there's 
a reference very similar to that,  

14
00:01:40,240 --> 00:01:46,880
to attention span and the young no longer 
honoring their parents in the Bible. Socrates  

15
00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:50,520
has talked about this. Every generation 
sees the next generation as hopelessly  

16
00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:54,840
feckless and hopelessly exotic. And there's 
always, there's that phrase, what is it that  

17
00:01:54,840 --> 00:02:00,160
to each generation it considers itself wiser 
than the one after it, but more intelligent  

18
00:02:00,160 --> 00:02:05,200
than the one before it. And I think for me, 
what was interesting about being a Gen Xer  

19
00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:11,120
was not that, I mean, people were telling us 
the same as people are telling Gen Zs now,  

20
00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:17,160
people were telling us that, but how loud that 
was, it cannot be overstated because of the fact  

21
00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:22,360
that we were quite a small generation and the 
baby boomers were this huge bulge in the pipe.

22
00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:24,800
And anyone who wants to look at the 
history of the 20th century or the  

23
00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:30,280
late 20th century can see that it can 
be explained by that bulge in the pipe,  

24
00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:35,120
sort of being able to out volume everything 
else. And when it wanted fillo faxes and shares,  

25
00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:38,320
then there were the eighties and when it 
wanted rebellion and there were the sixties,  

26
00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:46,480
and when it wants its country borders, because 
they're now old, you've got the 2010s. However,  

27
00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:54,480
being a Gen Xer was about being absolutely, I mean 
the size differential in those generations and  

28
00:02:54,480 --> 00:03:00,120
growing up in the shadow of it, you were being 
told over and over again how none of the music  

29
00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:05,040
you like, none of your culture is valid in any way 
because it would never be like the Sixties, mate.  

30
00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:08,600
You were being told that nothing that you had 
that none of your technology was right, because  

31
00:03:08,600 --> 00:03:14,520
it will never be like we had it, but really loudly 
because there were three of them to one of us,  

32
00:03:14,520 --> 00:03:18,560
and people talked about not wanting to work and 
we were called the slackers, and there were all  

33
00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:25,280
these movies like Kevin, Kevin Smith's Clerks, and 
Beck, I'm a loser baby, so why don't you kill me?

34
00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:33,560
And Nirvana saying just for goodness sake, what 
can we do? And I think that's because there was  

35
00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:43,000
nothing we could do, but shrug and walk off. 
Our vote didn't mean as much as the baby boomers  

36
00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:48,834
votes. We had a situationist view, we could 
ironise, which is why lots of early nineties.

37
00:03:48,834 --> 00:03:52,160
Which people can't really do 
these days by the sound of it.

38
00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:57,400
Right, but you know which is why a lot 
of, whether you take a Beck or a Nirvana,  

39
00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:01,360
it was all very much about, well, that's what 
you say, mate, but what about this? And we could,  

40
00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:09,360
like the Situationists, we realized that 
we couldn't stop Guy Deborde's barrage,  

41
00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:15,440
but what we could do was we could subvert it, 
which is why that was the age of Ad busters.

42
00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:22,240
Yeah I just want to go back to the point 
you made about this simmering anger almost  

43
00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:29,480
at the fact that previous generations thought 
they'd done so much more than Gen Xers. They  

44
00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:33,960
had lived a golden era and kept repeating it. 
I hadn't thought about it that way. Actually,  

45
00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:39,520
for me, general angst and the 
sense of irony of GenXers was well,  

46
00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:47,160
came from the fact that a lot of GenXers are 
latchkey kids, a lot of them grew up in well  

47
00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:53,520
single parent families because divorce rates 
were soaring in the sixties and seventies.

48
00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:59,200
And being told not to get too attached to anything 
because if we can still remember the Cold War,  

49
00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:03,400
the eighties, our first times we could remember 
were full of people going, go to bed tonight,  

50
00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:08,000
kiss everything goodbye just in case. 
And it was like, wow, okay. So things are  

51
00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:15,160
really ephemeral. Things are really not worth 
becoming emotionally invested in, you know.

52
00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:18,680
I didn't have that sense growing up 
as a Xennial. Absolutely. I mean,  

53
00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:23,080
I literally witnessed the fall on the 
Berlin Wall when I was quite young.

54
00:05:23,080 --> 00:05:26,520
Awesome I hate the fact that you've just 
said you can remember it. You were quite  

55
00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:29,400
young because I was on my gap year in Germany.

56
00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:33,800
Oh my goodness what was it like at the time?

57
00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:40,800
Oh, it was amazing. The funny thing is that it 
caught everybody by surprise. So people talk  

58
00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:45,160
about the dissolution of the Soviet Empire 
and all of these things as if it was like,  

59
00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:48,400
well, we knew it was crumbling, 
we knew the empire was crumbling,

60
00:05:48,400 --> 00:05:51,840
Yeah but oonly the same way that we know the 
climate is changing, but nobody expects the  

61
00:05:51,840 --> 00:05:55,720
earth to catch fire very suddenly on a November 
evening, you know. And so there was this whole  

62
00:05:55,720 --> 00:06:03,680
sense of like, or something's happening. And then 
suddenly the Berlin Wall came out and it was just  

63
00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:08,920
like for people in Germany, it was like, oh, 
bloody hell. We didn't expect that. And it's like,  

64
00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:13,880
but you did expect that, but not tonight, 
not now. And so there was this whole sudden,  

65
00:06:13,880 --> 00:06:22,040
I remember this whole sudden scrambling for 
a reaction, this whole feeling of history's  

66
00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:26,640
kind of pointing at us right now and we dunno 
what to do with this moment. And it caught  

67
00:06:26,640 --> 00:06:32,520
so many people in the west off guard, just 
like it caught the border guards off guard.

68
00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:40,960
That's a very interesting point. And also 
the fact that I think in the late eighties,  

69
00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:48,200
you start seeing the emergence of round the 
clock news where everything is televised and  

70
00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:53,200
everything becomes a collective experience 
because literally I think it was one of the  

71
00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:59,160
deeply historical moments that people 
could actually witness from a sofa.

72
00:06:59,160 --> 00:07:04,560
Oh, that changed everything. So the 
point where you got the Berlin Wall,  

73
00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:08,000
here we are live at the Berlin Wall, and 
here we are live in the first Gulf War,  

74
00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:14,920
and suddenly they were big television moments 
and it was quite odd to see in the sense that  

75
00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:20,120
there were two things that you noticed. 
The first thing, I mean, I think it was,  

76
00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:27,600
maybe it was Sky News or in 92, I think created 
the first UK based rolling news station. And it  

77
00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:33,480
was really odd because you noticed that people 
needed suddenly to come up with something they  

78
00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:37,120
all felt they needed. It was no longer the 
case that you could say to a politician, what  

79
00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:42,160
do you think? And the politician would go, well, 
we're going to retreat to checkers for 48 hours  

80
00:07:42,160 --> 00:07:47,000
and by Monday we shall have an opinion. It was 
actually, it was like, what do you think now here?

81
00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:52,240
Which is why we got that was the birth, if 
you like, of these great, the rhetoric first,  

82
00:07:52,240 --> 00:07:56,920
give them the soundbite as George W. Bush 
called it the vision thing. Give them that  

83
00:07:56,920 --> 00:08:00,800
now and then we'll think about it later. And 
you can see the apotheosis of this when you've  

84
00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:04,760
got people like Boris Johnson just going, 
we're going to blurt you something out and  

85
00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:10,240
then everybody's scrambling to make that real 
or make that true. So there was this sudden  

86
00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:17,360
power of the image in real time. And then the 
other thing it did, I think is along with that,  

87
00:08:17,360 --> 00:08:22,000
and I want to talk about the change to Xennials, 
because along with that, what I could see at the  

88
00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:35,080
same time was this sudden visibility in the world 
as mobile telephony. As the internet suddenly  

89
00:08:35,080 --> 00:08:39,960
came on and the internet, we've all seen those 
graphs of expansion. And by like 95 it was like,  

90
00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:45,400
okay, now we're talking. This is an actual 
thing that the population is doing at large  

91
00:08:45,400 --> 00:08:51,960
that made people visible and made young 
people visible in a way that we could see  

92
00:08:51,960 --> 00:09:01,640
as Gen Xers. And I say Late Gen Xer, but we 
could see, oh my goodness, oh my goodness,  

93
00:09:01,640 --> 00:09:08,200
look at this. People like I was five years ago are 
now able to have their opinions heard unmediated.

94
00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:14,080
I think that's yet again an important point 
here, the fact that young generations,  

95
00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:18,080
or younger generations have a 
voice, more than previous ones.

96
00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:21,400
Absolutely. And I think we were 
the last ones. And boy they use it!

97
00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:25,040
I mean, think personally, I think 
it's wonderful. I'm a big kind of  

98
00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:29,800
neophyte and I've got great hope in this 
kind of this capacity for vocalization  

99
00:09:29,800 --> 00:09:35,800
that the thing that almost I had to live through, 
which was just the people who owned the channels  

100
00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:41,160
got to tell you the way it was going to be isn't 
the case. So you suddenly get the idea that, well,  

101
00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:48,240
things, policies can be crowdsourced or right. 
And that was never the case before. So I love  

102
00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:53,640
that. But you are right, and I do feel like I'm 
one of the last kings of the dark ages before  

103
00:09:53,640 --> 00:09:57,640
everybody goes, right? Well, it all starts 
with William the Conqueror, and I'm like,  

104
00:09:57,640 --> 00:10:03,200
we were there too. I always feel like that last 
bit of invisibility before the sudden explosion.

105
00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:06,040
I get you, I mean, it's great to have a 
voice, but you need to have something to say,  

106
00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:16,720
and that's a different matter. Anyway, moving 
on. I want you to tell me your thoughts on my  

107
00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:25,640
little venture here. I'm trying to understand what 
creates or constitutes a micro-generation, whether  

108
00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:29,080
you think it's relevant or not. And I'm going 
to tell you a little story. I've got something  

109
00:10:29,080 --> 00:10:36,320
to share here with the audience, how this whole 
project started. One summer, a couple of years  

110
00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:45,280
ago, I traveled back to my small town in southern 
Brittany with my family, and I was, as you do at  

111
00:10:45,280 --> 00:10:51,920
the market, Le marché on a Saturday morning with 
husband and kids. And I bumped into an old flame,  

112
00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:57,120
teenage flame, and we start chatting a little bit, 
slightly awkward, as you can imagine. And then he  

113
00:10:57,120 --> 00:11:06,600
starts talking about a friend who sadly ended 
his life and in his group of friends, I'm not  

114
00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:09,928
sure I'm going to keep this for this recording, 
but I want to share the story anyway. And in  

115
00:11:09,928 --> 00:11:16,760
his group of friends, a lot of people suffered 
from depression, a lot of people suffered from  

116
00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:22,160
breakdowns and mental health issues. I could 
not feel that so much in my generation or in  

117
00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:29,240
subsequent generations. So that's when I started 
to reflect on what's made Gen Xers in particular,  

118
00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:36,120
so depressed. And then I looked 
into statistics and the ONS,  

119
00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:43,760
the organization is it of national, the Office 
of National Statistics, sorry, says that Gen  

120
00:11:43,760 --> 00:11:52,240
Xers are more prone to suicide, depression, 
substance abuse, and any other generation.

121
00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:55,680
And that's only the good 
bits. No, no, that's kidding.

122
00:11:55,680 --> 00:11:59,240
No, I don't want you too dark here. We're 
absolutely right. Clearly there's a generational.

123
00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:04,400
There absolutely is. And the funny thing is 
we talk about, for example, the male suicide  

124
00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:09,800
epidemic. What people don't talk about so much is 
the fact that it is a specifically very much a Gen  

125
00:12:09,800 --> 00:12:15,920
X male suicide epidemic. The wave follows that 
generation through. So it was teenagers when I  

126
00:12:15,920 --> 00:12:22,640
was a teenager. It's been very, very odd and you 
are absolutely right. There are things around,  

127
00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:26,960
you are going to charge me a hundred pound 
an hour now for talking about this because  

128
00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:35,240
you are becoming my therapist. But there are 
things around, there are things around being  

129
00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:43,040
without currency, without value. There are 
things around being the latchkey kid. There  

130
00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:46,800
are things around being closed out of 
a culture that is supposed to be yours,  

131
00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:50,880
that point about radio one, about the youth, 
that that's not just a frivolous point. That  

132
00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:57,480
is the feeling that we had growing up, that all 
of the things, children's programs, pop radio,  

133
00:12:57,480 --> 00:13:01,880
all of these things were still very much 
owned by and telling you all about this  

134
00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:06,840
golden period that was the sixties, that nothing 
you can ever do will ever be as good as that.

135
00:13:06,840 --> 00:13:13,320
So I think there's a real sense that we were 
formed by a group of people who were high on  

136
00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:18,320
the fumes of their own myth. And I think the 
latchkey thing is part of that. I think there  

137
00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:24,720
were people who bless them, I understand there 
was a social change afoot. Both parents were  

138
00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:35,160
suddenly working great, but I think both parents 
were throwing themselves into Now we need to work.  

139
00:13:35,160 --> 00:13:42,240
And the kids became this encumbrance a burden 
rather than that as an asset. And I think that  

140
00:13:42,240 --> 00:13:47,600
was potentially quite a moment. And then I just 
genuinely don't think you can underestimate the  

141
00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:55,720
power of growing up in the shadow of duck 
and cover commercials for nuclear war.

142
00:13:56,480 --> 00:13:58,040
You see I did not experience it.

143
00:13:58,040 --> 00:13:59,640
No exactly that's

144
00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:03,480
I did not have hSo that's why we didn't have 
that constant sense of anxiety. We're talking  

145
00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:08,880
about today's eco anxiety, anxiety related 
to AI and digital acceleration as if it's  

146
00:14:08,880 --> 00:14:12,320
something completely new. Oh yeah, 
previous generations had that too.

147
00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:19,120
Absolutely. And I think there was a very odd 
moment. So there's a wonderful book called  

148
00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:23,160
Culture of Fear Revisited by a guy. 
He's a fairly fringe academic called  

149
00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:29,160
Frank Far, but the book's worth reading 
in the book, it talks about how much safer  

150
00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:35,960
the world became between the fifties and the 
two thousands in real terms, at least in most

151
00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:37,680
Longterm development trends.

152
00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:42,680
Absolutely. We live longer, we disease will 
kill. Absolutely. Even look at cancer that's  

153
00:14:42,680 --> 00:14:49,280
now a treatable thing, et cetera. He talks 
about the anxiety, the idea of fear and that  

154
00:14:49,280 --> 00:14:54,560
the idea of fear when it stopped being about 
the things that would definitely probably kill  

155
00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:59,800
you or one of your siblings, child mortality 
that didn't stop being passed down by parents,  

156
00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:05,560
their kids. But it became a free floating thing 
that was waiting to the idea of you are at risk,  

157
00:15:05,560 --> 00:15:09,840
we're all at risk, you're at risk of this, you're 
at risk of that you, you'd see it everywhere.

158
00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:13,560
Hang on a second did you 
not write a book called...

159
00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:16,840
"We are all targets" I did absolutely

160
00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:19,120
So I want you now to tell me more about that,  

161
00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:26,280
about the fact that you have tried to 
explore this sense of menace, of threat that

162
00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:41,080
Absolutely. Tell us more. You will know because 
you are a creative, like me, Albert Kmu once said,  

163
00:15:41,080 --> 00:15:49,520
every man's work is a slow detour through the slow 
trek, through the detours of his art to discover  

164
00:15:49,520 --> 00:15:56,600
the two or three great and simple images in whose 
presence his heart first opened. And the fact is,  

165
00:15:56,600 --> 00:16:00,920
I may have garbled it slightly, but he was writing 
in French, something like that. And the fact is  

166
00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:05,560
that when you write a book or when you become 
a journalist or when you do any piece some art  

167
00:16:05,560 --> 00:16:09,320
or any piece of creative, what you can do is 
you can sit down or when you're a songwriter,  

168
00:16:09,320 --> 00:16:15,360
you can sit down after a while and go, here 
is my, oh, that's the theme, isn't it? Right.  

169
00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:20,000
So I've written this out. I've written three 
books. First one was about arms trafficking  

170
00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:26,280
and the sudden flooding of the world with guns and 
drugs in the wake of the Soviet collapse, right?

171
00:16:26,280 --> 00:16:30,360
Rock and roll, rock and in fact, roll. 
The second one was a social history of  

172
00:16:30,360 --> 00:16:36,480
the resignation letter, the only epitaph we 
get to write up for ourselves and so on. The  

173
00:16:36,480 --> 00:16:41,480
third one was about cybercrime, the birth of 
cybercrime, in fact, Yugoslavia in the late  

174
00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:49,240
nineties. Now all of those, I realize all of 
them are basically a look at the nineties and a  

175
00:16:49,240 --> 00:16:56,480
look at what's happened to us since then. And a 
look at the world deregulated, a world which we  

176
00:16:56,480 --> 00:17:01,280
are now told we live in without borders, in 
which somebody over there can do something,  

177
00:17:01,880 --> 00:17:07,200
the butterfly can flap its wings. And it's very 
easy to imagine the tornado in Texas and it's  

178
00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:12,680
this world I'm trying to make sense of when 
in the words of Burger King have it your way,  

179
00:17:12,680 --> 00:17:18,560
it's your right. You the customer, you or in the 
words of Thomas Friedman, one vote equals $1 and  

180
00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:24,960
$1 equals one vote. And if you suddenly have a 
world in which, and we talked about visibility  

181
00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:31,120
in which everybody has a voice and nothing 
matters except what the consumer wants,  

182
00:17:31,120 --> 00:17:37,680
then you have something that you have to live 
by different rules than the ones in the past.

183
00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:45,160
And it's possibly also because you and 
I grew up during peak globalization,  

184
00:17:45,160 --> 00:17:51,560
apparently it happened in real economic 
terms, not until the start of covid actually,  

185
00:17:51,560 --> 00:17:55,760
or just before covid happened. But 
ideologically we were already reaching  

186
00:17:55,760 --> 00:18:02,920
some of its limits. But we lived 
through the era of overconsumption.

187
00:18:02,920 --> 00:18:11,800
Absolutely of powerful multinationals like 
Enron Oh yeah. Of Burger King and fast food  

188
00:18:11,800 --> 00:18:16,080
culture and all those commercial 
messages that we were constantly

189
00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:20,760
Inundated with. And this was supposed to 
be, and Tom Friedman of the New York Times  

190
00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:25,840
has become a joke. It's like, oh, the booster 
for globalization. Well, oh, it's brilliant.  

191
00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:29,600
The olive and the Lexus tree. No one's the 
McDonald's theory. No country with a McDonald's  

192
00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:32,520
has ever gone to war with another country 
with a McDonald's. Of course it's not true.

193
00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:36,640
But we grew up in this slight dystopian 
environment where like I we're bombarded  

194
00:18:36,640 --> 00:18:43,680
with there I mean messages absolutely. 
Find this, find that and enjoyed be happy

195
00:18:43,680 --> 00:18:47,920
Absolutely. be happy buy that to be happy 
exactly that. And that's why I think there's a  

196
00:18:47,920 --> 00:18:58,920
lot of among and if we think about the Gen X xal 
changeover, and for me, I think this was one of  

197
00:18:58,920 --> 00:19:04,960
the most exciting times, if I'm honest as a later, 
gen X was to seed. It felt like suddenly seeing  

198
00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:12,040
light flood the world, if I'm honest. Because what 
you felt was I've been living in the dark, I've  

199
00:19:12,040 --> 00:19:20,160
been, maybe I'm a freak. Maybe I like a certain 
kind of music. Maybe I have these secret thoughts.  

200
00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:26,920
The internet coming along meant that I didn't 
feel like the solo zebra in the horse field.

201
00:19:26,920 --> 00:19:33,640
The fact that globalization accelerates in the 
nineties can be a little bit scary for fun. But  

202
00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:40,800
as far as I'm concerned, and that's my big 
thesis for Xennials, I think my microgeneration  

203
00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:46,040
has benefited from globalization more 
than previous generations it means.

204
00:19:46,040 --> 00:19:48,320
The shift is the interesting time as well it's.

205
00:19:48,320 --> 00:19:52,000
So much happens then. And it means, and 
I've talked about it in an article I share  

206
00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:59,760
wrote recently published on LinkedIn, which talks 
about the fact that I'm a lower middle class kid,  

207
00:19:59,760 --> 00:20:04,560
latchkey kid who grew up in a small 
village in Britain. I was able to study  

208
00:20:04,560 --> 00:20:11,680
in the UK to start my career in London working 
for American companies. I traveled the world,  

209
00:20:11,680 --> 00:20:20,600
of course everyone does travel these days, but I 
was probably the first generation to really, well,  

210
00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:26,840
from the first generation I was really able 
to grab all the opportunity of cheap travel

211
00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:31,640
Democratization of like 
I've said, of opportunities.

212
00:20:31,640 --> 00:20:36,040
And think about it, it wasn't just 
physical travel as you're saying it.  

213
00:20:36,040 --> 00:20:39,200
And it wasn't just mobility, which 
I think we're talking about. It was

214
00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:41,200
That's it a cheap cheap mobility.

215
00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:47,680
Cheap mobility. But it was also if we think one 
of the best things to happen for me that zeal  

216
00:20:47,680 --> 00:20:53,720
generation brought in, and it happened with the 
nineties and people didn't talk enough about it,  

217
00:20:53,720 --> 00:20:58,600
was that we all, let's say the subcultural tribes,  

218
00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:04,280
suddenly the walls between them collapsed like 
the Berlin Wall. So because of, partly because  

219
00:21:04,280 --> 00:21:11,200
of blogs and so on, but partly just because rave 
culture, all these sorts of things, ecstasy was  

220
00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:16,520
a great help because honestly it made the Sisters 
of Mercy and Prodigy and Trip Hop and Britpop all  

221
00:21:16,520 --> 00:21:21,200
sound like it. I never personally would never 
recommend any of that, but all I'm saying is  

222
00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:28,520
it was clearly it meant something. And there's 
this feeling when you, let's say we think about,  

223
00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:32,840
oh, for a moment, I'm not going go on about it. 
I'm not going to rave about it. But if you think  

224
00:21:32,840 --> 00:21:39,320
about ecstasy as a thank you ecstasy culture, 
see, the Gen X comes with free dad jokes. But  

225
00:21:39,320 --> 00:21:44,160
if we think about ecstasy and it's its 
influence on culture just as a symbol,  

226
00:21:44,160 --> 00:21:52,160
not to say it's pervasive. What that did was it 
creates feeling, the Jungian feeling of like,  

227
00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:57,393
we are in an oceanic soup. There's no border 
between me and you and the music. Yeah,

228
00:21:57,393 --> 00:21:58,160
That's very egalitarian.

229
00:21:58,160 --> 00:22:02,800
You're right absolutely and it was like you know 
I can I can be mates with you and you and I right  

230
00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:08,560
and that collapsing of walls and borders and if 
we think about the whole cut of the 90s you know

231
00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:13,520
Not just physical but social and and what 
what would call the mind forged manacles  

232
00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:17,280
that we wear you know and so you got things 
like and it did mean a lot to us at the time  

233
00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,760
you got things like you know garbage and 
tricky collaborating or you know which  

234
00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:25,240
was a grunge thing and a trip hop thing and 
you and you'd think this is really cool and  

235
00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:28,520
these became little hyperlinks there 
was a lot there was a lot of mixing.

236
00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:33,600
Actually, I will talk about it. Different 
episodes with a music expert. I can't say  

237
00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:39,600
too much about it, but it should be a good 
one indeed. But I talked about cheap mobility,  

238
00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:44,240
but another feature of the nineties, as far as 
I'm concerned from my perspective as a Zenni, is  

239
00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:50,640
the fact that generally we had great access to 
culture. And culture is very empowering when  

240
00:22:50,640 --> 00:22:54,240
you are absolutely and lower middle class kid 
growing up in a small village, it means that  

241
00:22:54,240 --> 00:23:01,600
you can educate yourself easily, cheaply. 
Absolutely. And in the fashion you see fit,  

242
00:23:01,600 --> 00:23:04,600
of course you've got school and you've got 
what's on tv. There's much more beyond that.

243
00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:08,720
And that is enfranchisement and that 
is choice coming in the words of the  

244
00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:13,240
manic street preachers, libraries gave us power.

245
00:23:13,240 --> 00:23:14,280
Very much so.

246
00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:18,120
And this is, people don't think about that 
enough when they talk about all, oh, we are  

247
00:23:18,120 --> 00:23:22,711
overwhelmed by information. And again, that's 
an old thing that's gone back to the Socrates,

248
00:23:22,711 --> 00:23:24,120
And they should feel blessed.

249
00:23:24,120 --> 00:23:28,520
But nobody says you have to take in all the 
information. But it does mean that you can  

250
00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:34,920
seek out your own path through information. And 
that's been tremendously empowering. I mean, no,  

251
00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:44,240
at no other time and in no other world have 
I seen anything as exciting as what happened  

252
00:23:44,240 --> 00:23:47,880
when the internet came online. Because 
before that I'd be listening in my own  

253
00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:53,240
lonely early teenage way to let's say a 
David Bowie album. And someone would go,  

254
00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:59,480
oh, that's the influence of kabuki. And I'd go, 
what's Kabuki? And I'd go to the public library  

255
00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:02,680
and I'd go, does anyone know where I can find 
her? Yeah, finally there's a reference. Okay,  

256
00:24:02,680 --> 00:24:11,400
fine. Or let's say write Kabuki theater, no plays. 
You can devour so much, you can be a magpie.

257
00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:16,520
But there was an intention and there was a 
journey. We're curious about culture because  

258
00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:22,120
that's the difference. And that's possibly why 
people do not appreciate it as much culture.  

259
00:24:22,120 --> 00:24:28,760
Although we had, I think in the nineties, great 
access to it. Like I've said, we still had to go  

260
00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:33,520
for it to find it. Yeah, I know you're right. And 
to often travel somewhere for it. And that's the  

261
00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:40,360
key difference. But there was a real appreciation 
for it when this instant gratification culture.

262
00:24:40,360 --> 00:24:45,240
I remember having a subscription to 
is it called that Micky Mouse magazine  

263
00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:49,080
when about arrive every Friday 
i' been waiting for it all week

264
00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:51,680
When's the new drop date absolutely amazing

265
00:24:51,680 --> 00:24:58,480
God and it was a time of exploration yeah and 
given the general cultural context today there was  

266
00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:05,600
space for being not always very politically 
correct yeah yeah okay there was space for irony  

267
00:25:05,600 --> 00:25:12,400
certainly for sarcasm yeah yeah and a nuance. Now 
it's time to wrap up yes unfortunately um Matt.  

268
00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:21,040
I could go on all all day, I know I know very 
frustrating exercise for me. To wrap up to sum up  

269
00:25:21,040 --> 00:25:27,600
the 1990s the 1990s what brings to your mind what 
was it the decade of how should it be remembered.

270
00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:35,320
How much do I love this question you have two 
minutes and a half for me the 1990s was a decade  

271
00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:42,840
of like I said it literally and symbolically 
walls being deleted and falling down and the  

272
00:25:42,840 --> 00:25:47,760
public and people and commentary and so on 
scrambling to make sense of what does that  

273
00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:51,920
mean does that mean you know one of the first and 
most naive things everybody would say about the  

274
00:25:51,920 --> 00:25:58,640
Berlin Wall: yes the people there are finally free 
of their right that's your very simple take on  

275
00:25:58,640 --> 00:26:04,400
the more interesting take is that we're going to 
have a longer more drawn out more messy process  

276
00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:08,360
of assimilation and comparison of ideas and 
culture and so and we're going to have to  

277
00:26:08,360 --> 00:26:11,840
get used to that and we're going to have to 
look at what's valuable in that and it's the  

278
00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:15,760
I think it's been the same with the internet you 
know there was a lot of anxiety about that about  

279
00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:20,600
oh brilliant now people can do things there 
are bad things on it you know it's the same  

280
00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:28,400
about social media now and I think it's genuinely 
it's it was one of it was a time of great sudden  

281
00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:34,600
exchange and and the ability to see things 
it was a time when we could find people could  

282
00:26:34,600 --> 00:26:40,960
find their tribe. And to me that's why I 
loved it when you know this social when  

283
00:26:40,960 --> 00:26:44,600
the the idea of the hashtag because that was 
about sticking up your little flag and going  

284
00:26:44,600 --> 00:26:48,320
this is the thing I want to talk about who's 
with me who wants to talk about that as well

285
00:26:48,320 --> 00:26:53,080
So this begs the question 
yeah what was your tribe.

286
00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:58,560
My Tribe as you've probably worked out during 
this my tribe people are you my tribe is is  

287
00:26:58,560 --> 00:27:05,520
magpies, my tribe is has always been people who 
who take the time to engage to look beneath the  

288
00:27:05,520 --> 00:27:12,360
surface of what is apparently going on and go co 
what's really important to here um and kind of  

289
00:27:12,360 --> 00:27:19,600
to to just remain interested in it all and to to 
make out of it the tomorrow that we'll deserve.

290
00:27:19,600 --> 00:27:24,720
Matt Potter, the inquisitive, 
Gen Xer. Same thing same tribe  

291
00:27:24,720 --> 00:27:30,000
here same tribe um okay Matt are 
you ready for the Xennial quiz.

292
00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:37,920
I am I'm as ready as I'll 
ever be all right bring it on.

293
00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:45,240
Matt yes the quiz composure we're now going 
to talk about your favorite album of the 90s

294
00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:54,800
Oh can I have two of course right so I guess one 
of my most influential albums of the 90s was uh  

295
00:27:54,800 --> 00:28:00,080
was Mellow Gold by Beck I heard it and it was it 
was his and he came up and it sounded nothing like  

296
00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:04,440
a professional album it sounded nothing like it it 
sounded like somebody arseing about with a bunch  

297
00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:11,880
of things doing a com through paper and basically 
having fun and to me that was as valuable at the  

298
00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:20,240
time as and it was word drunk and it was I going 
to say yes go um chaotic but witty chaotic thank  

299
00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:24,240
you there was some real value in somebody almost 
like opening up the cupboard and going see it's  

300
00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:29,360
all held together with string here anyone can 
do this it was a very punky moment so I thought  

301
00:28:29,360 --> 00:28:33,080
that was that was really cool and again it was 
it was there was hip hop in there there was folk  

302
00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:38,280
there was Rock there was all sorts of things and 
the other one I'd say was unless is an odd one I  

303
00:28:38,280 --> 00:28:42,440
used to love transglobal underground in the 
'90s and their albums that came out so they  

304
00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:46,600
were sort of like this this Global Collective 
of you know they'd always be at a place called  

305
00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:53,320
the whirlygig on hammersmith High Street where it 
was like kind of um Global beat uh a bit of world  

306
00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:59,560
music and masses of Rave masses and masses 
of Rave and so ra r was very freeing to to  

307
00:28:59,560 --> 00:29:05,600
to all of us I think it was to me the fact that 
you could it it just didn't matter you could be  

308
00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:10,360
one of the cool kids are not one of the cool kids 
but in your combats and trainers and t-shirt you  

309
00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:15,560
were absolutely in this Oceanic wonderful soup 
so those are the two albums remember Asian D  

310
00:29:15,560 --> 00:29:21,760
Foundation oh I love Asian Dub Foundation second 
remind me reminded me of this absolutely nice.

311
00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:24,000
Okay tell me about your favorite film of the '90s.

312
00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:30,960
Oh so can I tell you there's one story about my 
least favorite form of the '90s which I before  

313
00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:37,480
okay so I went to see so the '90s were were 
quite weird because suddenly we had had um  

314
00:29:37,480 --> 00:29:41,480
there was a sudden explosion after or around the 
time of things like silence the Lambs and the X  

315
00:29:41,480 --> 00:29:46,400
Files and so on there was this sudden explosion 
of oh we haven't talked about the X then ask me  

316
00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:52,240
about oh my God right but there was this sudden 
explosion of like let's have a look at the dark  

317
00:29:52,240 --> 00:29:57,240
andil things and for a while there was serial 
killer Vogue right yeah it was and it and there  

318
00:29:57,240 --> 00:30:01,640
was Millennium the TV show there was all seven 
there was otherwise Backdraft was and I remember  

319
00:30:01,640 --> 00:30:06,800
being outside the cinema quite young outside the 
cinema in slough which is I'm not laughing at  

320
00:30:06,800 --> 00:30:11,800
slough because it's where I was born glamorous 
right I know glamorous very very concrete very  

321
00:30:11,800 --> 00:30:17,400
now slow um so there was I was outside the cinema 
and we had gone to see Silence of the Lambs and  

322
00:30:17,400 --> 00:30:23,280
me and my friends went Silence of the Lambs oh oh 
it's full okay Backdraft right Donald Southerland  

323
00:30:23,280 --> 00:30:27,320
can't go wrong oh that's full as well there's 
a serial killer in that that's oh right there  

324
00:30:27,320 --> 00:30:31,440
I've never heard of that but it's called Henry 
portrait of a serial killer so why don't we go  

325
00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:36,960
and see that cuz it can't be that different from 
Silence the Lambs now I got into that film and it  

326
00:30:36,960 --> 00:30:41,880
was one of the great kind of like it's filmed 
with a super eight camera lowfi type movies  

327
00:30:41,880 --> 00:30:46,720
but if you've not seen it don't go and see it 
it's so it's so awfully unrelentingly brutal  

328
00:30:46,720 --> 00:30:50,960
and depressing that I I left the cinema it's the 
only time in my life I've ever left the cinema but  

329
00:30:50,960 --> 00:30:57,640
I think I think my my my favourite film would 
probably be I think days confused the movie.

330
00:30:57,640 --> 00:30:58,920
Favourite gadget.

331
00:30:58,920 --> 00:31:03,160
Again we've talked if anyone's watching this 
we've talked about this earlier the pager oh  

332
00:31:03,160 --> 00:31:07,640
the pager the pager a pager claimed to 
be a Liberation because you get to know  

333
00:31:07,640 --> 00:31:11,440
that somebody but it was not because it 
was almost like having an electronic tag  

334
00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:15,200
because people would go Matt call me you'd 
be sitting in the pub with your friend Matt  

335
00:31:15,200 --> 00:31:17,960
call they wouldn't tell you what they wanted 
but they'd say call me and you'd have to go  

336
00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:25,480
and find a phone box um so that was that was I 
suppose the emblematic one lastly I will hurry  

337
00:31:25,480 --> 00:31:30,440
one of my things is one of my fascinations is 
intermediate technologies so the pager was your  

338
00:31:30,440 --> 00:31:35,480
clear intermediate technology between I like 
that right and and let's say Page Turners on  

339
00:31:35,480 --> 00:31:39,440
the internet look we've got a magazine but it's 
on the Internet it's not a website but you can  

340
00:31:39,440 --> 00:31:45,320
still hear the sound of pages paper you know it 
was meant to explain to people who've never had  

341
00:31:45,320 --> 00:31:51,720
a thing completely irrelevant now very you 
know what the new thing anyway so Pagers.

342
00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:57,200
I'm going to open pandoras 
box here your favourite book

343
00:31:58,120 --> 00:32:04,240
No logo ah favorite book of the '90s no I think 
I've got different there are different novels  

344
00:32:04,240 --> 00:32:08,400
there's so many I could mention but I think 
if we're talking about the '90s then no logo  

345
00:32:08,400 --> 00:32:14,960
was absolutely this this moment of great 
distillation of the thing that we all were  

346
00:32:14,960 --> 00:32:20,360
were thinking which is the more people get on 
to you know the more the corporates want to  

347
00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:24,320
take over of course it's the first time coffee 
shops have been seen in Britain proper coffee  

348
00:32:24,320 --> 00:32:30,760
shops the Seattle Coffee Co which birth you 
know which star and the more these again this  

349
00:32:30,760 --> 00:32:34,920
moment where people were going hi kids I 
too am a trendy kid you know the more you  

350
00:32:34,920 --> 00:32:38,720
realise that's actually not trendy the more 
people are branding this downtown location

351
00:32:38,720 --> 00:32:45,440
There was a similar kind of book in France 
that um became very successful it was 99  

352
00:32:45,440 --> 00:32:51,520
Franks by Frederick be on was a reflection 
on the world of advertising and marketing.

353
00:32:51,520 --> 00:33:01,680
One word to describe the decade 
the 1990s sample-tastic oh okay a  

354
00:33:01,680 --> 00:33:06,680
mix yeah you know we could all patchwork 
our own identity absolutely DIY culture  

355
00:33:06,680 --> 00:33:11,800
absolutely make it your own yep Lofi DIY 
just do it the World is Yours exactly

356
00:33:11,800 --> 00:33:13,520
Matt Potter thank you very much.

357
00:33:13,520 --> 00:33:15,560
Thank you for having me it's been a real pleasure

358
00:33:15,560 --> 00:33:27,760
Indeed.

Please note that video transcripts are provided for reference only – content may vary from the published video or contain inaccuracies.

Matt Potter, Journalist, Author, Filmmaker, Creative and Presenter

In this episode of Xennials, host Charlotte Kan asks award-winning journalist, author and “GenXtraordinaire” Matt Potter to share the forgotten tales of a generation born in the shadow of the baby boomers.

In a freewheeling discussion, they unpack the infamous label that was slapped on gen X by Time Magazine back in 1990: Lazy, indecisive, with the attention span of a zapper. Matt offers a compelling counter-narrative, drawing on historical critiques that echo through the ages from the Bible to Socrates. This episode takes a deep dive into the perennial, generational tug-of-war, exploring the loud societal scripts.

Don’t miss out on this explosive blend of personal stories, historical insights and the rebellious spirit of the 90s – an era that refused to conform – and rediscover the ’xennial spirit’, where irony meets inquiry, analogue meets digital, solid meets fluid.

Recorded March 2024